Hearing Loss Statistics
For a person in their 60s, they have a 50% chance of having hearing loss – and this percentage continues to increase with age. Of those people who are deaf/Deaf or have a hearing loss, how many use the spoken language to communicate? How many use sign language?
Percentage of Individuals with Hearing Loss
Source: Johns Hopkins
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Communication Language
Of those people who are deaf/Deaf, have a hearing loss, or are DeafBlind, approximately:
- 97.2% to 99% use spoken language
- 1% to 2.8% use American Sign Language (ASL)
- <1% use some form of tactile communication
Percent of Population Affected by Hearing Loss, by County
SoundCheck maps reveals that hearing loss is extremely common, especially among adults, and calls for action to protect from irreversible hearing damage which can impact our health and wellbeing.
Sound Check Map. Interactive map (webpage). Understanding hearing loss prevalence and increasing awareness of hearing health solutions.
References
- Do All Deaf People Use Sign Language? August 5, 2020 (accessibility.com, webpage)
- How Many People Use Sign Language? A National Health Survey-Based Estimate. Dec 23, 2022 (Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, webpage)
- 2022 Data on People who are DeafBlind. 2024. Helen Keller Services, American Community Survey (ACS).
Resources
- Eberts, Shari (August 14, 2023). “Not Everyone with Hearing Loss Knows Sign Language.” Psychology Today
- Ross E Mitchell, Travas A Young (January 2023). “How Many People Use Sign Language?” A National Health Survey-Based Estimate, The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, Volume 28, Issue 1, Pages 1–6.
“In sum, sign language use in the USA is substantial (approaching 3% of the adult population in 2014). Though most (around 83%) of the estimated 6.4 to 7.0 million adults claiming to use sign language were hearing, more of whom were women than men, around 1 million deaf and hard-of-hearing adults used sign language (.1 to .2 million of whom specifically identified as deaf— an age-by-sex-adjusted 39%).”